For the ones that don't know or didn't search on google...
LPE = Local Privilege Escalation (when a normal user can obtain root level shell or execute commands/code as such)
CVE's is Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures, and its the name of a public report about a specific vulnerability, its mitigations, etc, more or less like a mini paper... about be patched/fixed problem and how to verify it.
https://peakd.com/hive-124838/@forkyishere/re-peaksnaps-teoxnh